Fine Needle Aspiration

What is a Fine Needle Aspiration?

A fine needle aspiration or small biopsy is a relatively simple procedure performed under ultrasound guidance. It is a method of removing a small amount of fluid or tissue by passing a needle through the skin. A local anaesthetic is usually given; this is a relatively non-invasive, less painful and quicker method when compared to other methods of tissue sampling such as surgical biopsy.

arrow_left_alt Back to Dermatology

Fine Needle Aspiration

Fine needle aspiration or small biopsies are often performed when a lump is found, for example in the thyroid gland in the neck, or if an abnormality is detected close to the skin surface or on an imaging test such as X-ray or ultrasound.

The fluid or tissue taken during the procedure is sent to a pathology laboratory for analysis.

Common, mild effects:

  • Local pain or discomfort
  • Bruising or minor bleeding at the site

  • The skin is cleaned; local anaesthetic may or may not be used.
  • A thin needle is inserted into the lump or lesion.
  • Cells are aspirated using gentle suction.
  • Multiple passes may be needed to improve diagnostic yield.
  • Pressure is applied afterward to reduce bleeding.

Typical duration: 10–20 minutes.

  • Mild soreness or tenderness can last for 24–48 hours.
  • Normal daily activities can usually be resumed the same day.
  • You may be advised to avoid strenuous activity for a short period.
  • Results are interpreted alongside clinical findings and, if needed, other tests.

How to use our services

You can be seen through the NHS or as a private patient. You’ll need a referral first, and we’ll check it to make sure this service is right for you.

NHS Referral Going Private

Feedback

We want to hear about your experience with us. Whether it’s a compliment, suggestion, or concern, your voice helps us improve and provide better care.
Have you say today!